Note: This list was originally developed by Dr. Sally Hadden, Western Michigan University, for the 2018 American Society for Legal History Meeting, and shared with The Docket to stimulate discussion of teaching legal history. To suggest an addition or report a changed or dead link, email lhrdocketeditor@gmail.com.
Some resources may require individual or institutional subscription.
Improving on the Basics (If you’ve worked through one major resource, consider these related ones)
- Hein
- 19th Century Masterfile “a vast scholarly database for finding published material from the 12th Century through 1930…. offers ‘omni-disciplinary’ coverage of primary materials in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Engineering, the History of Science, Law, Economics, Religion, Psychology, Government Documents, the Visual Arts, Music and the Physical Sciences.”
- JSTOR
- Project Muse
- America: History and Life
- HAPI “Search the Hispanic American Periodicals Index (HAPI) for journal article citations about Latin America, the Caribbean, and Hispanics/Latinos in the US.”
- America’s Historical Newspapers
- Historical Newspapers of South Carolina
- Accessible Archives “Eyewitness accounts of historical events, vivid descriptions of daily life, editorial observations, commerce as seen through advertisements, and genealogical records are available in a user-friendly online environment.”
- Chronicling America (Library of Congress) “Search America’s historic newspaper pages from 1789-1963 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present.”
- American Periodical Series “digitized images of the pages of American magazines and journals published from colonial days to the dawn of the 20th century.”
- Google News Archive
English Resources
- Early English Books Online
- Eighteenth Century Collections Online
- Hansard The official report of all Parliamentary debates.
- History of Parliament “contains all of the biographical, constituency and introductory survey articles published in The History of Parliament series.”
- Halsbury’s (LexisNexis) “Halsbury’s Laws of England is the only comprehensive narrative statement of the law of England and Wales, containing law derived from every source.”
- Anglo-American Legal Tradition “Documents from Medieval and Early Modern England from the National Archives in London, digitized and displayed through The O’Quinn Law Library of the University of Houston Law Center.”
- English Reports via Hein or CommonLII
- Selden Society Volumes “In addition to primary publications, researchers will also find some of the most influential digests, abridgments, and modern encyclopedias that formed the foundation of English law.”
- UK Library Guide, Bodleian (Oxford),
- Old Bailey Online “A fully searchable edition of the largest body of texts detailing the lives of non-elite people ever published, containing 197,745 criminal trials held at London’s central criminal court.”
- Dying Speeches (Harvard University Library) “Between 1735 and 1868 in England and Wales, more than 9,300 people convicted of capital crimes were publicly executed…. In addition to sometimes lurid descriptions of the crime and trials, many execution broadsides featured the “dying speeches” or confessions and last words of convicts on the scaffold, sometimes in the form of poetry. Often there were warnings to would-be criminals.”
- Appeals to the Privy Council from the American Colonies “In the century before the creation of the Supreme Court of the United States, the British Privy Council heard appeals from the 13 colonies that became the United States and from the other ‘American’ colonies in Canada and the Caribbean. This catalogue focuses on all currently known colonial cases appealed to the Privy Council from the future United States.”
- BAILII (British and Irish Legal Information Institute) “British and Irish case law & legislation, European Union case law, Law Commission reports, and other law-related British and Irish material.”
- British History Online
Early America
- Michael Chiorazzi & Marguerite Most, eds., PreStatehood Legal Materials (2005) “provides brief overviews of state histories from colonization to statehood and identifies a wide range of both readily available and hard-to-find materials from each state…the database provides links to more than 1,500 full-text documents.”
- Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut
- Archives of Maryland Online here or here
- Colonial and State Records of North Carolina
- Internet Archive’s American Libraries Collection “The American Libraries collection includes material contributed from across the United States. Institutions range from the Library of Congress to many local public libraries. As a whole, this collection of material brings holdings that cover many facets of American life and scholarship into the public domain.”
- Wilkes County (GA) Court Records
- Colonial Estate Records (Georgia)
- Digests of State Law (Georgia)
- Maryland Court of Chancery (scans of film reels)
- Virginia Court of Chancery
- Virginia Legislative Petitions
- New Jersey Supreme Court Case Files
Resources connected to the Founding Era
- Avalon (Yale) “Documents in law, history and diplomacy”
- Century of Lawmaking (LOC)
- Colonial Society of Massachusetts
- Rotunda (University of Virginia Press)
- Adams Papers Digital Edition
- John Jay Papers
- Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution (Univ. of Wisconsin)
- Founders Online
- Pennsylvania Constitutions
Key Trials
- Salem Witchcraft Papers from University of Virginia
- Douglas Linder’s Famous Trials Collection (coverage from Socrates to Enron, with illustrations, court documents, maps, and more)
Slavery
- Slaves and the Courts, 1740-1860, and Several Examples
- Race and Slavery Petitions, Loren Schweninger
- St. Louis Circuit Court Historical Records Project, Freedom Suits
Caselaw Access Project
“The Caselaw Access Project (“CAP”) expands public access to U.S. law. Our goal is to make all published U.S. court decisions freely available to the public online, in a consistent format, digitized from the collection of the Harvard Law Library.”
Data and Analytics
- Google Books N-gram Viewer “When you enter phrases into the Google Books Ngram Viewer, it displays a graph showing how those phrases have occurred in a corpus of books.” Explainer here. Cautionary explainer here.